Sustainable construction
Sustainable products and services
Implenia looks for sustainable solutions when working on real estate and infrastructure projects. It can do this most effectively when it develops real estate projects on its own land, or when it is commissioned to act as developer. Beyond this, Implenia requires its business partners to operate sustainably and is actively committed to sustainable construction standards.
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Sustainability standards
Many different sustainability standards are applied to building construction. Labels such as SNBS, LEED, DGNB, BREEAM and Minergie set different requirements and focus on different aspects. Implenia Buildings had around 55 building construction projects with sustainability certificates under way in Switzerland and Germany in 2023. This is about twice as many as ten years ago. An average of 15 projects have been awarded a certificate every year since 2020. In 2023, Implenia’s Division Buildings (excluding Wincasa) generated more or less half its revenue from certified building construction projects. This share has been stable in recent years.
As well as its great experience in implementing sustainability standards, Implenia has also helped develop and harmonise several of them. It worked, for example, as a founding member on the development of the “Swiss Sustainable Construction Standard” (SNBS, see below). One of the goals that Implenia set itself for 2025 is to develop and build according to the highest sustainability standards, as well as to participate in the further development of these standards. Subsequently, in 2023, Division Real Estate decided to carry out all its development projects according to the Swiss SNBS standard, irrespective of the client. The division can thus guarantee that its own project pipeline is highly sustainable.
In 2020 Implenia signed the Swiss Building Label Charter, signalling its support for Switzerland’s efforts to achieve its energy and climate goals. Charter signatories aim to carry out every construction project in accordance with a high energy or sustainability standard while also delivering high quality. These organisations also undertake to install building technology that meets the highest possible energy efficiency standards.
For civil engineering work in Switzerland, Implenia also uses SNBS sustainability criteria in its infrastructure tenders. In Norway and Sweden, Division Civil Engineering is gaining initial experience with the BREEAM Infrastructure Label (formerly CEEQUAL). Two projects in Sweden, “Hagalund” and “Londonviadukten” achieved BREEAM Infrastructure ratings at the “Excellent” level. In Germany, the German Society for Sustainable Building (DGNB) has developed a sustainability certificate for special foundations in consultation with Implenia. In addition, Implenia Hochbau GmbH and Implenia Real Estate have been members of the “ESG Circle of Real Estate”(ECORE) since 2023.
Sustainability certificates in building construction
in number of projects in realisation
Sustainable neighbourhoods and urban planning
Towns, communities and private organisations are increasingly designing whole neighbourhoods based on sustainability criteria. Implenia is often involved in the implementation of such projects, and in 2016 it got together with WWF Switzerland to create the “Swiss Association for Sustainable Neighbourhoods”. The association now includes other organisations, including construction companies, public bodies and housing cooperatives. It is responsible for awarding the “SEED next generation living” certificate for pleasant living environments that offer a high quality of life.
The SEED approach requires the local community and local stakeholders to develop an action plan together based on six sustainability principles. This broad support facilitates the definition of tailor-made, effective measures. The principles concern energy efficiency, CO2 emissions, environmentally friendly and local building materials, circular economy, biodiversity as a feature of landscape design, resident and stakeholder participation, and environmentally friendly mobility.
Alongside the environmental aspects, SEED promotes local business and social mixing. Investors can expect market returns, while tenants benefit from fair rents. This is achieved by having various standards of fit-out within a neighbourhood.
The first SEED neighbourhoods are located in western Switzerland. Implenia is planning a “Green Village” in Geneva's Grand-Saconnex district, for example, on a site belonging to the World Council of Churches, with a hotel, a block of flats and several buildings for international organisations.
Partnership with NNBS
The Netzwerk Nachhaltiges Bauen Schweiz (Swiss Sustainable Construction Network, NNBS) promotes the exchange of knowledge and experiences as well as cooperation between construction specialists in the commercial and public sectors, education, politics and science. Implenia is a founding and sponsoring member of the network, and has had a place on its board since 2012. At the end of 2023, Implenia extended its sponsoring membership for a further three years until the end of 2026.
NNBS developed the Swiss Sustainable Building Construction Standard (SNBS), which can be applied to almost any type of project. The industry standard takes into account approaches such as the 2000-Watt society and Minergie-ECO. NNBS has also created a practical tool that can be used to evaluate and compare the sustainability of infrastructure projects.
Implenia contributed its expertise to the development of this standard, and uses it regularly on its own construction projects, An energy refurbishment project on the Rue de Lausanne in Geneva received the SNBS Gold certificate in 2022, for example.
Sustainable added value in tenders
If Implenia is mandated to build something for a customer as general or total contractor, the company cannot always influence the sustainability of the project. Nevertheless, even at this early stage of each project our experts look for opportunities to introduce sustainability concepts that exceed the specifications.
To this end, Implenia first evaluates the customer’s sustainability strategy and objectives. Our specialists then develop a targeted, customer-oriented sustainability concept and weave this into the construction planning. By applying this approach, Implenia sometimes manages to incorporate sustainability aspects even if the client didn't originally plan them. A successful example of this was a project we carried out for an international organisation in Geneva. We would like to extend this active approach systematically across the Group by 2025.
Developing our own projects
Portfolio analysis of development projects of the division Real Estate, Switzerland
In 2022, Implenia Real Estate analysed its entire portfolio of more than 40 development projects in Switzerland and calculated its CO2 footprint. The analysis was carried out on the basis of the SIA energy efficiency path (date sheet 2040). With one exception, all the buildings are new-builds, and half of them are wooden or wood-hybrid constructions. There was a particular focus on the use of non-renewable energies and on CO2 emissions. SIA 2040 covers three areas – construction, operation and mobility – taking into account the entire life cycle of a property from its creation to its use, including possible replacement investments during operation, and right through to the end of its life.
Extensive analysis showed that the planned office buildings in the portfolio would on average meet the SIA 2040 target. Potential improvements have been identified in the residential buildings portfolio, particularly in terms of the actual structures. Optimisations have been initiated in specific projects in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Decarbonisation strategy of the division Real Estate, Switzerland
The portfolio analysis has enabled Divsion Real Estate to identify the key levers for decarbonisation and define an ambitious decarbonisation strategy, taking into account the 1.5 degree target set by the Paris Climate Agreement.
For all new buildings in Division Real Estate (Switzerland)’s development portfolio, the target is net-zero emissions by 2030. Implenia’s target for existing buildings is 2050. Emissions from construction processes and materials will be gradually reduced in all new building development projects by 2040. From 2040 at the latest, there should be net zero emissions over the entire lifecycle of new construction projects.
According to the defined decarbonisation path, each project is assigned a "carbon budget" at the start of SIA Phase 2, which serves as a limit for further development, construction and operation. This process is accompanied by appropriate monitoring so that relevant optimisation measures can be identified and implemented at an early stage (see example for residential buildings below).
An ambitious decarbonisation strategy is challenging in terms of design, choice of materials and technical systems. Implenia believes, however, that the earlier and more consistently specifications regarding greenhouse gas emissions are incorporated into a development, the lower the possible additional costs of the project. In the long term, Implenia is aiming for regenerative buildings that not only produce fewer emissions, but also make a positive ecological and social contribution.
Implenia published a white paper on decarbonising buildings in 2023 in order to make the topic more understandable and accessible. This describes key strategies and levers, and also serves as a guide for building owners, managers and planners to drive the issue forward in their projects.
Implenia Real Estate: CO2 limit values for development buildings using the example of residential buildings (new buildings, Switzerland)
in kg CO2/m2a
Sustainability and materials guidelines
In recent years, Implenia has developed a variety of guidelines, processes and tools to ensure that the sustainability strategy and its goals are integrated at project level. In 2023, Division Real Estate published a guideline on SNBS certification, decarbonisation, energy monitoring and the circular economy. This defines milestones and responsibilities for each topic, from the early planning phase to operation, helping project teams to take the necessary measures in a timely and appropriate manner.
To ensure that minimum environmental standards are met, Implenia works with various supporting tools, including a materials exclusion list, when selecting construction materials. The list is based on the same exclusion criteria as the Swiss Minergie-ECO standard, so if Implenia develops and builds its own projects it can be sure it is not using any materials that are damaging to the environment or people’s health.
Sustainable real estate portfolio at Ina Invest
In 2020, Implenia brought approximately half its real estate portfolio to the Swiss stock exchange through property company Ina Invest. Ina Invest’s aim is to have the most sustainable property portfolio in Switzerland (read more). It continues to develop the portfolio in close partnership with Implenia, focusing on the long term and adding new acquisitions.
Sustainable building management
In March 2023, Implenia acquired 100 percent of the share capital of Wincasa, Switzerland’s leading property service provider, from Swiss Prime Site Group. Wincasa supports property owners in all phases of the life cycle of their buildings. During the operational phase, Wincasa supports property owners with a unique range of products and services focussing on sustainability.
For Wincasa, sustainability in property management encompasses three key areas of action: Creating transparency, developing strategies and implementing measures.
With professional and high-quality collection and processing of environmental data (energy, water, waste) as part of ESG data management, Wincasa creates the necessary basis for the creation of KPIs, reports and benchmarks such as GRESB. Wincasa also offers recurring, standardised building data surveys and condition analyses.
In Real Estate Consulting, Wincasa creates sustainable property and portfolio strategies and advises clients on topics such as circular economy, sustainable construction, sustainability certifications, sustainably optimised operation, planning and construction-related facility management, CO2 reduction strategies and tenant engagement.
With targeted measures at property and portfolio level, Wincasa ensures the planned implementation and monitoring of sustainability goals defined together with clients as part of property management. With specialised experts, Wincasa implements photovoltaic and electromobility solutions and ensures their smooth operation.
Building with timber
Alongside its conceptual tools, over recent years Implenia has developed extensive expertise in the use of sustainable techniques and materials – especially wooden construction. Thanks to new building methods and its low grey energy content, wood is currently enjoying a renaissance as a natural construction material. If the raw material is purchased locally, buildings made of wood cause significantly less greenhouse gas emissions than conventional buildings made of concrete or brick.
As well as being climate-friendly, wood is also an ideal material for prefabricating construction elements. One of the advantages of modular construction is that these elements can be used flexibly and are easy to replace and recycle. All these benefits make wood an ideal sustainable building material.
In the projects it develops itself, Implenia will only use wood and wooden materials that carry an FSC, PEFC or equivalent label. The company has also helped FSC Switzerland in the past with the implementation of important projects.
In order to cope with growing demand in Switzerland, Implenia runs a wooden construction facility in Rümlang, Canton Zurich. Its large production hall can accommodate challenging and complex projects. Each year, around 40,000 square metres of wooden elements and 8,000 cubic metres of construction timber are processed. Implenia uses the offcuts to fuel a central heating system, which also supplies heat to the adjacent yard.
As well as building the projects listed below, Implenia is planning groundbreaking projects such as Rocket in Winterthur and Pi in Zurich, making it one of the leading players in the timber construction segment in Switzerland:
Innovative solutions
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The construction and real estate industry is changing rapidly and profoundly as a result of ground-breaking insights, new materials, digitalization and technical advances. Implenia is harnessing these changes to the benefit of its customers, employees and shareholders. “Innovation” is therefore one of the company’s four strategic priorities.
Implenia focuses specifically on the following three aspects of innovation:
- Intrapreneurship: Implenia enables its employees and teams to design, test and implement new ideas as part of their work at the company. This is done through a structured process and training.
- Open Innovation: Implenia scouts and tests relevant new technologies and potential solutions that emerge from the innovative environment of start-ups, universities, technology and IT companies. Viable concepts are adopted and applied to Implenia’s projects and business teams.
- Innovation M&A (“Mergers & Acquisitions”): Implenia invests in, or acquires, innovative SMEs, start-ups and scale-ups that create new business models and sustainable strategic added value.
The company develops and deploys future technologies in all its core markets, as demonstrated by its numerous projects – some recently started, some complete – and market-ready products. As a rule, these innovations not only offer economic advantages over conventional approaches, but also tend to improve the ecological footprint of construction activities. The slide-show below shows a number of examples.
Innovation Hub
In order to promote an innovation culture and initiate new solutions and business models, Implenia has been operating the Innovation Hub since 2019. The Hub harnesses the creativity of the company’s approximately 9,500 employees, who are invited to submit their ideas via an online platform called Kickbox. This business innovation concept is used in many organisations around the world. In a three-step process, employees develop their proposal and test its suitability for everyday use. They are given a portion of their working hours and a start-up budget to work on the idea – as well as coaching from experts.
Implenia’s Global Sustainability team was deeply involved in the Innovation Hub concept. The Sustainability Department also offers advice to innovators and helps them optimise their ideas in terms of sustainability.
Since the programme started at the end of 2019, a total of 92 ideas have been submitted via the Kickbox. In mid-2022, a team reached the “Goldbox” stage for the first time – the final phase when the idea is ready to go to market. A site manager at the tunnel construction site in Semmering, Austria, developed a new type of thrust element that is lighter, cheaper and safer than previous products. After extensive testing, this innovative element is now being used in other tunnel projects too (read more).
Supplier management
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As a construction and real estate services company, Implenia buys in building materials such as cement and steel, as well as sourcing external services for its projects. In total, the Group spends about 70 percent of its revenue on suppliers and subcontractors.
The company uses a professional supplier management system to avoid risks in its extended value chain. To create a foundation for long-term cooperation, suppliers and subcontractors undergo a multi-stage process consisting of due diligence, (re-)qualification, annual assessments and audits, as well as other supplier development measures.
All business partners must meet clearly defined minimum requirements in the following areas:
- Environment
- Working conditions
- Health and safety at work
- Compliance
- Procurement
- Quality
- Financial performance
If a company fails to comply with these requirements, Implenia will not grant it any further contracts.
In the medium term, Implenia plans to work exclusively with sustainability-oriented companies. It has set itself a goal for the end of 2025 of awarding at least 75 percent of contracts by value to business partners that have been evaluated according to sustainability criteria and that meet higher standards. The Group-wide procurement guidelines are continuously adapted and all purchasing managers are trained.
Implenia adheres to the International Labour Organization (ILO) Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work and its follow-up procedure; it is committed to respecting internationally recognised human rights and to reflecting this commitment in its business activities and along the value chain. More on this in the Human Rights chapter.